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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/8091
Title: | El fracking como alternativa para la economía nacional. |
Other Titles: | Fracking as an alternative for the national economy. |
Authors: | Montenegro Perafan, Andrés Felipe |
Thesis advisor: | López Niño, Desiderio |
License type: | Atribución – No comercial |
Keywords: | Fracturamiento Hidraulico;Precios del Petroleo;Yacimientos No Convencionales;Hydraulic Fracture;Oil prices;Unconventional deposits;Tesis y disertaciones académicas |
Issue Date: | 18-Aug-2020 |
Publisher: | Fundación Universidad de América |
Resumen: | El fracking es una técnica de extracción de hidrocarburos que consiste en inyectar un fluido especialmente diseñado para romper la roca en el subsuelo y mejorar la permeabilidad del yacimiento para aumentar la producción de un proyecto. Esta técnica aunque fue inventada en los 80`s, alcanzo su auge en los últimos años debido a que grandes potencias hidrocarburiferas como Estados Unidos, empezó a implementarla en grandes magnitudes para lograr su autoabastecimiento, hasta convertirse en el primer productor de petrolero a nivel mundial. De igual manera países que antes demandaban gran cantidad de hidrocarburos del exterior como China, y países no tan grandes pero que su economía depende del petróleo como Chile o Argentina, empezar a implementar esta técnica incrementando de gran manera la oferta de este recurso natural. Como consecuencia este produjo que el precio del barril de petróleo disminuyera significativamente poniendo en crisis la industria en países que dependen económicamente en un gran porcentaje de la exportación de petróleo, como Colombia generando un panorama preocupante para la economía nacional ya que todo esto devalúa el Peso con respecto al Dólar. |
Abstract: | Fracking is a hydrocarbon extraction technique that consists of injecting a fluid specially designed to break the rock in the subsoil and improve the permeability of the reservoir to increase the production of a project. Although this technique was invented in the 80`s, it reached its peak in recent years due to the fact that great hydrocarbon powers such as the United States began to implement it in great magnitudes to achieve its self-sufficiency, until it became the first oil producer worldwide. In the same way, countries that previously demanded a large quantity of hydrocarbons from abroad, such as China, and countries that are not so large but whose economy depends on oil, such as Chile or Argentina, begin to implement this technique, greatly increasing the offer of this natural resource. As a consequence, this produced that the price of a barrel of oil decreased significantly, putting the industry in crisis in countries that depend economically on a large percentage of oil exports, such as Colombia, generating a worrying scenario for the national economy, since all this devalues the Peso. with respect to the Dollar. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/8091 |
Citation: | APA 7th - Montenegro Perafan, A. F. (2020) El fracking como alternativa para la economía nacional. [Trabajo de grado, Fundación Universidad de América] Repositorio Institucional Lumieres. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/8091 |
Appears in Collections: | Trabajos de grado - Negocios Internacionales e Integración Económica |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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467885-2020-III-NIIE.pdf | 1.86 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
CARTA DE CESIÓN DE DERECHOS Y AUTORIZACIÓN PARA PUBLICACIÓN.pdf Access Restricted | 346.72 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |