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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7137| Title: | Alternativas de tecnologías limpias para el reemplazo del mercurio en la minería aurífera |
| Authors: | Amaya Ladino, David Leonardo |
| Thesis advisor: | Cañón Rodríguez, Dora María |
| License type: | Atribución – No comercial |
| Keywords: | Minería de oro;Problemas ambientales;Tecnologías alternativas;Alternative technologies;Environmental problems;Gold mining;Tesis y disertaciones académicas |
| Issue Date: | 4-May-2018 |
| Publisher: | Fundación Universidad de América |
| Resumen: | El 80% de la minería en Colombia, es ilegal, lo que trae graves problemas ambientales y socioeconómicos. Afecta la fauna y flora, a la salud humana causando daños en el sistema nervioso, respiratorio, inmunológico, reproductor, hematológico, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular y riñones. La presencia de grupos armados ilegales en zonas mineras es factor de desplazamiento y/o trabajo forzado en niños y mujeres. Adicionalmente se suma el daño ambiental causado en páramos (como por ejemplo Santurbán y Pisba), debido a que se otorgaron licencias ambientales para la explotación aurífera. Las técnicas para extraer oro en la minería artesanal son rudimentarias y los trabajadores no poseen conocimientos amplios de los métodos usados, por lo que es un factor de riesgo en la contaminación por mercurio. |
| Abstract: | 80% of mining in Colombia is illegal, which brings serious environmental and socioeconomic problems. It affects fauna and flora, human health causing damage to the nervous, respiratory, immune, reproductive, hematological, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and kidney systems. The presence of illegal armed groups in mining areas is a factor of displacement and / or forced labor in children and women. Additionally, the environmental damage caused in páramos (such as Santurbán and Pisba) is added, due to the granting of environmental licenses for gold mining. The techniques to extract gold in artisanal mining are rudimentary and the workers do not have extensive knowledge of the methods used, which is why it is a risk factor in mercury contamination. |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7137 |
| Citation: | APA 6th - Amaya Ladino, D. L. (2018) Alternativas de tecnologías limpias para el reemplazo del mercurio en la minería aurífera (Monografía). Fundación Universidad de América. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7137 |
| Appears in Collections: | Trabajos de grado - Gestión Ambiental |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 392526-2018-1-GA.pdf | 1.35 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
